Monday, November 18, 2013

Are mopeds illegal in Baltimore?

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Nick Nack


I want to get a moped, but along the internet search, I found a page that mentioned them being illegal, or having to be registered, and the MVA not allowing them to get registered. Does is matter what cc it is? I never see moped kids in Baltimore. Where are you guys, I know theres gotta be some.
I'm looking into vintage mopeds..



Answer
Maryland Moped Laws...........

Section 11-134.1. Moped. "Moped" means a bicycle that:

(1) Is designed to be operated by human power with the assistance of a motor;

(2) Is equipped with pedals that mechanically drive the rear wheel or wheels;

(3) Has two or three wheels, of which one is more than 14 inches in diameter;

(4) Has a motor with a rating of 1.5 brake horsepower or less and, if the motor is an internal combustion engine,

(a) capacity of 50 cubic centimeters poston displacement of less. (1978, ch. 328; 1979, ch. 65). 16-101

(b) "Motor-assisted bicycles" require a driver's license or moped operator's permit regardless of residency status. and 16-104.2. "Moped operator's permit" precludes anyone under 16 or whose license or privelege to drive in any State is revoked, suspended, refused, or cancelled.

are eletrical bikes legal ro drive>?




ernestmisy


I saw a cool electric bike you can also pedal, Is it street legal do I need Insurance and plates?


Answer
In 2001, the U. S. Congress passed Public Law 107-319 which exempts electric bicycles under 750 watts/20 mph from the definition of a motor vehicle only "For purposes of motor vehicle safety standards...", which means that the manufacturers of these bicycles don't have to meet federal equipment requirements, and are instead governed by the manufacturing requirements of the Consumer Product Safety Act. There is no mention of exemption from other federal, state, and local traffic laws, or exemption from the definition of a motor vehicle for other purposes.

Various states have passed their own laws. California law states that no driver's license, license plate, nor insurance is required. You must be 16 years or older and wear a standard bicycle helmet. Electric bikes are subject to all the rules of the road, and additional laws governing the operation and safety of electric bicycles may be extended by state or local governments. It's legally a bicycle, so you can use it wherever and however you can use a bike. Washington law is similar.

If you live in a state that lacks basic electric bike legislation, consider this. Although riding your electric bike may be illegal, so is jay-walking. Generally speaking, 1) police don't know the exact rules, 2) police expect electric bike and scooter riders to wear a bicycle helmet, 3) most electric bikes look to the casual observer like ordinary bikes, and 4) if you get ticketed, just go to court and plead your case; judges usually let you off with a warning. And start working your state legislature to enact an electric bicycle law similar to California's.

Here's the Florida law:

(2) BICYCLE.--Every vehicle propelled solely by human power, and every motorized bicycle propelled by a combination of human power and an electric helper motor capable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of not more than 20 miles per hour on level ground upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels, and including any device generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels. The term does not include such a vehicle with a seat height of no more than 25 inches from the ground when the seat is adjusted to its highest position or a scooter or similar device. No person under the age of 16 may operate or ride upon a motorized bicycle.
In Illinois, however, the e-bike limit is 25mph. Again it's treated like a bicycle, so you can legally use it on bike trails. But this shows that rules vary from state to state. Check your state laws.

For other states, check the Cornell University Law website for traffic law (including pedestrian laws) for most U.S. states or your state laws.

In the UK, an e-bike must conform to the EAPC regs, which means: To clear any confusion regarding the UK taxation of Electric Motor Cycles (Bikes and Trikes), the regulations are that Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles (EAPC), including those fitted with auxiliary electric motors, are exempt from all registration and licensing requirements provided that the following conditions are met:

In the case of a bicycle, its kerbside weight must not exceed 40kgs, or in case of a tricycle it must not exceed 60kgs (including batteries)
Both bicycles and tricycles must be fitted with pedals by means of which they can be propelled.
The output of the electric motor fitted must not exceed 0.2kW in the case of a bicycle and 0.25kW for tricycles and it cannot propel the vehicle when it is travelling at more than 15mph.
There must be a switch that, when released by the rider, cuts the power to the motor.
Conform to these regs and you can ride an electric bike without needing a licence, tax disc, insurance, etc, etc. Otherwise, it should be registered as a motor vehicle, and you'll have lots of fun paperwork to deal with - and you'll have to wear a proper motor cycle helmet.

In Quebec, Canada regulations require kids to be 14+ years old, with a valid moped license (basically proof of street smart). Adults don't need anything, but all must wear a bike helmet.


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Are there special insurance requirements?
No insurance is required to ride an e-bike. However, if you want to insure it against theft, check your current homeowner's insurance policy. An electric bicycle may be covered. To determine coverage, check with your insurance company or agent.

Is an electric bicycle considered a zero emission vehicle?
Yes. While some communities only define ZEV's as car replacements, others are looking for alternative ways to reduce sources of mobile pollution. Electric bikes have qualified for electric vehicle credits in some communities. Check with your local environmental management group for clarification. Every time you take a short trip on your electric bicycle rather than a car, you delete a cold start that would have added a significant amount of pollution.

What are the laws regarding mopeds?
Most motor vehicles must be registered with the California Department of Motor Vehicles. Motorized bicycles (mopeds) are exempt from registration (sec. 4020), but must display a special plate issued by the department (sec. 5030). EABs do not even have to display the plate (sec. 24016(b)(3)).




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